The Art of Profiling

Seminar on behavioural analysis, passive surveillance and active questioning

The date of the next seminar will be posted here shortly

 

Seminar Programme

The Art of Passenger Profiling
 

 

 

SEMINAR PROGRAMME**

DAY ONE

MORNING SESSION: THE NEED FOR PROFILING

Defining Profiling Many equate profiling with invasive questioning techniques whereby airline passengers are interrogated to determine whether they might potentially be a threat to a flight. We begin our programme by dispelling the myths surrounding profiling and demonstrate how effective a tool it can be in the prevention of unlawful acts against civil aviation and other modes of transport.

Checkpoint Security Most security systems rely primarily on technology deployed for the screening of individuals and their baggage. We look at the limitations of X-ray, CT and metal detection technologies.

Expectations of Behaviour We all, based on our own life experience, have expectations of the "normal" way in which different people behave. Profiling is based primarily on the security principles of identifying 'the absence of the normal and 'presence of the abnormal' in passenger behaviour. So, what is 'normal'?

AFTERNOON SESSION: THE TERRORIST'S PERSPECTIVE Terrorism: strategy and evolution We look at several "profiles" of terrorists, their motivation, pre-existing know-how, training and financial support. We also differentiate between state sponsored terrorism, terror organisations and "copycats". Terrorism: planning and attack In order to identify a potential terrorist, one needs to put oneself in their shoes. With this in mind, using simulation and role playing, we simulate the planning of the attack: choice of target, path selection, identifying the ‘modus operandi', gathering pre-operation Intel and selection of and training in the use of any weaponry or explosives.


DAY TWO

MORNING SESSION: HUMAN COGNITION: ABILITIES & LIMITATIONS

Profiling: the screener's perspective
How do we perceive situations? How do we evaluate what we see? How do we make judgements and decisions about others? We start the second day with a look at the role of the screener. We examine how the human cognitive system works and how we make mistakes.

Suicidal Terrorism
Since 11th September there has been considerable focus on the use of suicidal terrorism in attacks against aviation. The August 2006 plot further emphasised the need for pro-active measures to counter the threat both in the air and on the ground. What constitutes a suicide attack? We consider the various modus operandi, look at the preparation of such an attack (finance, recruitment, training and motivation), the explosives used (if any), and the early detection of indicators.

AFTERNOON SESSION: TECHNOLOGY & PROFILING

Abnormal Behaviour Analysis
Profiling does not have to be based purely on one human's interpretation of the intent of another; technologies will, in the not too distant future, also have a role to play in the process. We examine some of the international research and initiatives underway and some of the technologies currently deployable: voice stress analysis, gait recognition, facial heat analysis and abnormal behaviour detection software that can be incorporated into intelligent CCTV systems.

The Art of Questioning
Identifying the problem is only the first step in the profiling process; confirming and resolving it is the greater challenge. We look at how our latent communication skills can be used to confirm or clear a threat passenger.

**This programme is subject to modification